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If you’re craving that ultimate comfort food that hugs you from the inside out, this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe is exactly what you need. Picture creamy, cheesy macaroni bathed in a dreamy blend of sharp cheddar, nutty Gruyere, and savory Parmesan, then topped with a golden, crispy breadcrumb crust that adds just the right crunch. It’s rich and satisfying in all the best ways, making it the perfect dish to bring smiles to your table any day of the week. Whether you’re a mac and cheese aficionado or just discovering what makes this classic so beloved, this recipe will quickly become your go-to for cozy dinners and family gatherings alike.

Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe - Recipe Image

Ingredients You’ll Need

Gathering the right ingredients is surprisingly simple, yet each one plays a vital role in creating the perfect texture, flavor, and color for this dish. From the creamy cheeses to the crisp breadcrumb topping, every element adds something special.

  • Elbow macaroni (16 oz): The classic pasta shape that holds the cheesy sauce beautifully, giving you tender bites every time.
  • Whole milk (4 cups): Provides a rich creaminess that is essential for the smooth cheese sauce texture.
  • Unsalted butter (1/4 cup): Adds a velvety base and depth to the roux, helping thicken the sauce perfectly.
  • All-purpose flour (1/4 cup): The thickening agent that creates a luscious, clingy cheese sauce.
  • Sharp cheddar cheese, shredded (2 cups): Brings that quintessential sharp, tangy flavor that defines mac and cheese.
  • Gruyere cheese, shredded (1 cup): Adds a nutty, slightly sweet nuance that elevates the overall taste.
  • Parmesan cheese, grated (1/2 cup): Perfect for a salty, savory punch and a wonderfully crispy topping.
  • Salt (1/2 teaspoon): Enhances every flavor in the dish without overpowering.
  • Black pepper (1/4 teaspoon): Adds just a hint of gentle heat and depth.
  • Paprika (1/4 teaspoon): Provides warmth and a subtle smoky note to the cheese sauce.
  • Bread crumbs (1/4 cup): Creates the irresistible crunchy topping that contrasts the creamy pasta.
  • Olive oil (1 tablespoon): Helps toast the bread crumbs perfectly golden and crisp.

How to Make Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

Step 1: Prepare Your Oven and Pasta

Begin by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). While the oven gets nice and hot, cook the elbow macaroni in salted boiling water until it reaches al dente—tender but with a slight bite. Once cooked, drain and set the macaroni aside; it’s getting ready to mingle with a luscious cheese sauce.

Step 2: Create the Roux Base

In a large saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Stir in the flour and cook it for about 1-2 minutes, just until it transforms into a smooth paste. This step is crucial because it’s the foundation that will thicken your cheese sauce, giving it that velvety texture we’re aiming for.

Step 3: Whisk in Milk to Make the Sauce

Slowly pour in the whole milk while whisking constantly to avoid lumps. Continue stirring and cooking until the mixture thickens and starts to bubble gently. This creamy base is where the magic really starts to happen, turning into the perfect canvas for the cheese flavors to shine.

Step 4: Melt the Cheeses

Turn the heat down to low and add in the sharp cheddar, Gruyere, and half of the Parmesan cheese. Stir continuously until all the cheeses melt into a smooth, rich sauce that’s bursting with flavor. This luscious cheese blend is what makes this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe stand out from the crowd.

Step 5: Season the Cheese Sauce

Sprinkle in salt, black pepper, and paprika, stirring thoroughly to combine. These simple yet effective seasonings bring out the depth in the cheeses and lend a little extra warmth and character to the dish.

Step 6: Combine Pasta and Cheese

Add the cooked macaroni directly into the cheese sauce, tossing well so every noodle is generously coated. This is the moment when individual ingredients come together to create that irresistible, creamy, cheesy goodness we all adore.

Step 7: Prepare for Baking

Transfer the cheesy macaroni into a greased baking dish, smoothing it out evenly. Then, in a small bowl, mix the bread crumbs with olive oil and the remaining Parmesan cheese to create the perfect topping mixture.

Step 8: Add the Crispy Topping and Bake

Sprinkle the bread crumb mixture evenly over the mac and cheese. Pop it into your preheated oven and bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until the top is golden and deliciously crispy. This finishing touch adds texture and a lovely visual appeal that will make your taste buds tingle with anticipation.

How to Serve Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe - Recipe Image

Garnishes

To elevate your serving, consider sprinkling some freshly chopped parsley or chives on top just before serving for a pop of color and a hint of freshness. A light dusting of extra Parmesan can also add a nice savory finish right out of the oven.

Side Dishes

This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe pairs wonderfully with crisp green vegetables like steamed broccoli or a fresh garden salad to balance the richness. For protein companions, think grilled chicken or even sautéed shrimp to turn this comfort dish into a complete meal.

Creative Ways to Present

Looking to impress? Serve your baked mac and cheese in individual ramekins or clear glass jars for a charming presentation that’s perfect for gatherings. You can also add a layer of cooked bacon or caramelized onions beneath the cheese sauce before baking for a grown-up flavor twist.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Leftover baked mac and cheese can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To keep it at its best, let it cool completely before sealing to prevent sogginess.

Freezing

This recipe freezes beautifully. Portion it into freezer-safe containers and freeze for up to 2 months. When ready to enjoy, thaw overnight in the fridge for the best texture before reheating.

Reheating

Reheat leftovers gently in the oven at 350°F until warmed through and the topping regains its crunch. If time is tight, the microwave works too—just cover loosely and heat in short bursts to prevent drying out.

FAQs

Can I use different types of pasta?

Absolutely! While elbow macaroni is traditional and excellent at holding sauce, you can use shells, cavatappi, or penne depending on what you have on hand. Just adjust cooking time as needed to achieve the right al dente texture.

Is it possible to make this recipe dairy-free?

There are great dairy-free cheeses and milks available that can substitute for the regular ones in this recipe. Just be sure to pick ones suitable for melting to maintain that creamy texture you want in your baked mac and cheese.

How can I make the topping extra crispy?

Mixing the bread crumbs with olive oil helps create a golden crust, but you can also broil the dish for the last 1-2 minutes of baking to get an extra crunchy, bubbly finish. Just watch carefully so it doesn’t burn.

Can I prepare the cheese sauce ahead of time?

Yes! You can make the cheese sauce the day before. Store it in the fridge, then gently reheat it while stirring before combining with the pasta and baking.

What should I do if the sauce is too thick or too thin?

If your cheese sauce gets too thick, whisk in a splash of milk to loosen it up. If it’s too thin, continue cooking gently until it thickens to the perfect consistency, keeping in mind it will thicken further once baked.

Final Thoughts

This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe isn’t just a dish — it’s a warm hug in food form that’s perfect for chilly nights, parties, or any time you want to treat yourself. It’s straightforward to make yet so deeply satisfying, blending classic comfort with a touch of kitchen finesse. Trust me, once you try this, it will become one of those timeless favorites you’ll want to share with everyone you love. So go ahead, get that oven heated, and dive into cheesy bliss!

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Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.2 from 48 reviews
  • Author: Beverly
  • Prep Time: 0h 20m
  • Cook Time: 0h 30m
  • Total Time: 0h 50m
  • Yield: 6 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American

Description

This classic baked mac and cheese recipe features tender elbow macaroni enveloped in a rich, creamy cheese sauce made with sharp cheddar, nutty Gruyere, and Parmesan. Topped with a crispy buttery breadcrumb crust, it’s a comforting and indulgent dish perfect for family dinners or gatherings.


Ingredients

Scale

Pasta

  • 16 oz elbow macaroni

Cheese Sauce

  • 4 cups whole milk
  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
  • 1 cup Gruyere cheese, shredded
  • 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, grated (divided)
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon paprika

Topping

  • 1/4 cup bread crumbs
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil


Instructions

  1. Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) to get it ready for baking the mac and cheese later.
  2. Cook Pasta: Cook the elbow macaroni according to the package instructions until al dente. Drain well and set aside to cool slightly.
  3. Make Roux: In a large saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Stir in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly until it forms a smooth paste without browning.
  4. Add Milk: Gradually whisk in the whole milk to the roux, making sure to break up any lumps. Continue cooking and stirring frequently until the mixture thickens and starts to simmer gently.
  5. Melt Cheese: Lower the heat to low and add the shredded cheddar, Gruyere, and half of the grated Parmesan. Stir continuously until all the cheese is melted into a smooth sauce.
  6. Season Sauce: Season the cheese sauce with salt, black pepper, and paprika. Stir well to distribute the seasoning evenly.
  7. Combine Pasta and Sauce: Add the cooked macaroni to the cheese sauce. Toss thoroughly to ensure every piece is coated with creamy cheese.
  8. Transfer to Baking Dish: Grease a baking dish and pour in the cheesy macaroni mixture, spreading it out evenly.
  9. Prepare Topping: In a small bowl, mix the bread crumbs with olive oil and the remaining Parmesan cheese to form a crumbly topping.
  10. Add Topping: Sprinkle the breadcrumb mixture evenly over the macaroni in the baking dish to create a crispy crust.
  11. Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes until the top is golden brown and crunchy, and the cheese sauce is bubbling slightly.

Notes

  • Use whole milk for a richer and creamier cheese sauce; reduced-fat milk may result in a thinner sauce.
  • Gruyere adds a nutty depth to the flavor. If unavailable, you can substitute with Swiss cheese.
  • For an extra crispy topping, broil the mac and cheese for 1-2 minutes at the end of baking—watch carefully to prevent burning.
  • This dish can be made ahead and refrigerated, then baked before serving—just add a few extra minutes to the baking time if baking from cold.
  • To make it gluten-free, use gluten-free pasta and a gluten-free flour substitute for the roux, and gluten-free breadcrumbs.

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